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What .223 bullet weight is best for 1:9 rate of twist

Big ChiefBig Chief Posts: 32,995 Senior Member
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My Rem 700 shoots 55 grains and below good. This rifle I've decided to buy from my nephew (from the ones that belonged to his dad) for myself appears to be a Savage model 12 BVSS with a 9 rate of twist. At least, from looking at the Savage website, I'm pretty sure that's what it is. I know it's a model 12 in .223, that's all and the pic is I have to go on for now. It may have been a very earlier version of that model back when he bought it, which may have offered different twist rates.

Now they list 1 in 9 for the model 12 BVSS , 1 in 7 for the model 12 VLP in .223 and 9 for the model 12 BTCSS which has a thumbhole in the stock I'm guessing I have the right one because the one in the pic is sans thumb-hole and has a black nose-cap on the fore-end.

here is the savage site and pic of their model 12 BVSS

http://www.savagearms.com/firearms/models/

The reason I'm trying to jump the gun (so to speak) is I wanna order the heavier bullets (if need be) and start reloading some up in advance. Easy enough to separate some .223 brass by make, full length resize, trim and later segregate as once fired from that rifle and then neck size only.
It's only true if it's on this forum where opinions are facts and facts are opinions
Words of wisdom from Big Chief: Flush twice, it's a long way to the Mess Hall
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Replies

  • Big Al1Big Al1 Posts: 8,814 Senior Member
    My Bushmaster is 1-9. I think it was best for bullets 55-69 grains.
  • LinefinderLinefinder Posts: 7,856 Senior Member
    Though I use a 12 twist now, my first .223 was a 9 twist. Shot well with everything I ever fed it, including 40 grainers.
    I'd say you're good for pretty much anything you're liable to want to shoot in it.

    Mike
    "Walking away seems to be a lost art form."
    N454casull
  • MichakavMichakav Posts: 2,907 Senior Member
    That twist should be good for 50-70gr. Maybe lower or higher dependent on your individual barrel.
  • JasonMPDJasonMPD Posts: 6,583 Senior Member
    Big Al1 wrote: »
    My Bushmaster is 1-9. I think it was best for bullets 55-69 grains.

    Yeah.
    “There are three kinds of men. The one that learns by reading. The few who learn by observation. The rest of them have to pee on the electric fence for themselves.” – Will Rogers
  • jwv2001jwv2001 Posts: 126 Member
    You can bookmark this link for future info on calibers and twists. I keep it handy for reference.
    http://www.shilen.com/calibersAndTwists.html
    .....if evil men were not now and then slain it would not be a good world for weaponless dreamers. --Kipling
  • JasonMPDJasonMPD Posts: 6,583 Senior Member
    Oh and by the way, those rifles are real shooters! Sub-1/2 MOA with reloads.
    “There are three kinds of men. The one that learns by reading. The few who learn by observation. The rest of them have to pee on the electric fence for themselves.” – Will Rogers
  • snake284-1snake284-1 Posts: 2,500 Senior Member
    Big Chief wrote: »
    My Rem 700 shoots 55 grains and below good. This rifle I've decided to buy from my nephew (from the ones that belonged to his dad) for myself appears to be a Savage model 12 BVSS with a 9 rate of twist. At least, from looking at the Savage website, I'm pretty sure that's what it is. I know it's a model 12 in .223, that's all and the pic is I have to go on for now. It may have been a very earlier version of that model back when he bought it, which may have offered different twist rates.

    Now they list 1 in 9 for the model 12 BVSS , 1 in 7 for the model 12 VLP in .223 and 9 for the model 12 BTCSS which has a thumbhole in the stock I'm guessing I have the right one because the one in the pic is sans thumb-hole and has a black nose-cap on the fore-end.

    here is the savage site and pic of their model 12 BVSS

    http://www.savagearms.com/firearms/models/

    The reason I'm trying to jump the gun (so to speak) is I wanna order the heavier bullets (if need be) and start reloading some up in advance. Easy enough to separate some .223 brass by make, full length resize, trim and later segregate as once fired from that rifle and then neck size only.

    My Stevens Model 200 is 1:9. I haven't shot anything yet that it won't stabilize, and that's not counting one of my old favorites, the Speer 70 Grain Semi Spitzer. But that thing even stabilizes in my 1:14 twist 22-250. As I have said before, it isn't a true Spitzer. It's a little more blunt and shorter.

    However, I have shot some 68s and 75 grain true Spitzers in the Stevens and it stabilizes them well. I think it was Pegasus that told me the 1:9 would stabilize bullets up to but maybe not including 80 grains. It's been awhile So I'm not sure if it would stabilize 80 grains.
    I'm Just a Radical Right Wing Nutt Job, Trying to Help Save My Country!
  • Big ChiefBig Chief Posts: 32,995 Senior Member
    Thanks all. I had some 62 grain bullets and they didn't do so well in my older Ruger Ranch rifle or REM 700. I think I gave the rest away, but I'll have to dig around and see.

    This opens up a lot of possibilities of loads to try. If nothing else the heavier bullets will/should buck the wind better here in TX where it usually blows from 10/15/20 and up every range visit and with gusts much more than that.
    It's only true if it's on this forum where opinions are facts and facts are opinions
    Words of wisdom from Big Chief: Flush twice, it's a long way to the Mess Hall
    I'd rather have my sister work in a whorehouse than own another Taurus!
  • snake284-1snake284-1 Posts: 2,500 Senior Member
    Quoting Big Chief "This opens up a lot of possibilities of loads to try. If nothing else the heavier bullets will/should buck the wind better here in TX where it usually blows from 10/15/20 and up every range visit and with gusts much more than that."

    I guess, but there are so many offerings out there I spend a lot of money and time trying different loads with near the same results. I almost think I liked it with the 1:12 twist better. I didn't have near the choice and was happy with the few loads I had, :confused:
    I'm Just a Radical Right Wing Nutt Job, Trying to Help Save My Country!
  • mkk41mkk41 Posts: 1,932 Senior Member
    Interesting question. The rule of thumb is longer/heavier bullets need faster twists.

    The 1:7 twist is for the real heavy .224 bullets like 72-77gr , providing they're throated long enough. Supposedly , specially-built rifles used Army SDMs are using a 77gr OTM round and a 1:7 barrel.

    The military M-16/M-4 use a 1:7 for the now NATO standard 62gr bullets , but I recall reading they actually wanted the bullet 'over-stabilized' or spinning too fast for more terminal effect hitting the human body.

    My ARs , rifle and carbine , both have 1:9 and seem to shoot 62 as well as 55 just fine.

    My 5.56cal M-40 Lite project is getting a 1:7 barrel with .223 Wilde chamber/throat.
  • Big ChiefBig Chief Posts: 32,995 Senior Member
    I got plenty of 52/55 grainers O/H, but need to order some 62 grainers to try. Maybe some even heavier just to see what happens. I don't plan to spend an enormous amount of time/money on the project, but will try several bullets weights and powder combos in the Savage too see what i come up with.

    I may have some 62 grainers in my FLA garage still with all the reloading stuff I inhered from my brother. I haven't even gone through it all except with a cursory look-see. I have several press/competition die sets and things like an RCBS power trimmer, plus more to sort through.

    Anyhow, it looks like a fun project to pursue, like we would do with any gun, just because.
    It's only true if it's on this forum where opinions are facts and facts are opinions
    Words of wisdom from Big Chief: Flush twice, it's a long way to the Mess Hall
    I'd rather have my sister work in a whorehouse than own another Taurus!
  • bisleybisley Posts: 10,815 Senior Member
    When I was about to buy my AR, the consensus seemed to be that a 1:8 would be best for my intention of using only 62 grain, and up. That seems to have been good advice, but I know there are lots of folks that have found bullets in this range that will stabilize in their 1:9 barrels.
  • snake284-1snake284-1 Posts: 2,500 Senior Member
    knitepoet wrote: »
    MKK, it's my understanding that the military went with the 1:7 to be able to stabilize the M196 tracer bullets. While they only weigh 55gr, they're roughly as long as an 80gr bullet.
    Since stability depends on the length of the projectile and not its weight, those LONG 55gr tracers take a much faster twist to be stable

    This sounds very plausible to me. Like I have said, I have shot 70 grain Speers in my 1:14 twist 22-250 with good results. Those bullets are no longer than some of the extremely pointy 55 grain spitzers. This is for me proof positive that bullet length is the main governing factor of stability, not weight (well, other than barrel twist and barrel contact area).
    I'm Just a Radical Right Wing Nutt Job, Trying to Help Save My Country!
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    snake284-1 wrote: »
    I think it was Pegasus that told me the 1:9 would stabilize bullets up to but maybe not including 80 grains. It's been awhile So I'm not sure if it would stabilize 80 grains.

    1:9 will stabilize just about anything that is factory loaded and readily available. 77SMKs "may" be problematic in short barrels, colder temperatures and when the twist may not actually be 1:9 but perhaps a little slower.

    1:8 is excellent for the longer bullets such as any of the 80+ grainers, a mid 70s VLD. As stated earlier, it's length not weight that is the main factor.

    The .mil went to a 1:7 twist to stabilize the M856 tracer round, a very long bullet

    You need a 1:6.5 to stabilize a 90 grain bullet, or a 1:7 AND very high velocity.

    In a 1:9, virtually anything you can buy that's factor loaded will work fine. Make sure you test the Black Hills 77gr in smaller quantities before you commit to a large order, if that's what you want to use.
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    Not a problem. Lots of numbers to keep track of and I get confused easily. The M856 is 63.7gr.

    It would not work well in a 1:9 twist. :smile:
  • snake284snake284 Posts: 22,429 Senior Member
    snake284-1 wrote: »
    My Stevens Model 200 is 1:9. I haven't shot anything yet that it won't stabilize, and that's not counting one of my old favorites, the Speer 70 Grain Semi Spitzer. But that thing even stabilizes in my 1:14 twist 22-250. As I have said before, it isn't a true Spitzer. It's a little more blunt and shorter.

    However, I have shot some 68s and 75 grain true Spitzers in the Stevens and it stabilizes them well. I think it was Pegasus that told me the 1:9 would stabilize bullets up to but maybe not including 80 grains. It's been awhile So I'm not sure if it would stabilize 80 grains.

    I don't know what I was thinking when I posted this. I have since had some problems with heavier bullets. However, I need to load up some more Speer 52 grain HPs and see if it still shoots them. The last time I had that rifle out it was slinging the Sierra 60 and 65 grains around in an inch and 3/4 pattern, not group. I don't know why it went south on me. I thought I had this rifle's accuracy problems licked after I bedded it and lightened the trigger.
    Daddy, what's an enabler?
    Son that's somebody with nothing to do with his time but keep me in trouble with mom.
  • horselipshorselips Posts: 3,628 Senior Member
    General Rule of Thumb - Longer, heavier bullets usually do better with faster twists. I'm sure the woods are full of exceptions to the rule.
  • Gene LGene L Posts: 12,817 Senior Member
    Unless you're shooting range targets, I prefer 55 gr. bullets for performance. Go high and you're looking at either deer or range bullets. Less is more.
    Concealed carry is for protection, open carry is for attention.
  • centermass556centermass556 Posts: 3,618 Senior Member
    At 1/10 rate I shoot 62 grains very well...

    The military went to a 1/7 not for the tracer round but for the newly developed ss109, aka m855, designed by NATO. The 62gr round was a compromise between the original NATO choice of round (7.62 x51) and the original m16 round (m193) of 55gr.... The tracer round, almost 2 gr heavier was an after thought.
    "To have really lived, you must have almost died. To those who have fought for it, freedom has a flavor the protected will never know."
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    Sorry to disagree but my prior statement is correct. The M193 ball ammo is loaded with a bullet that measures 0.76 inch and the M196 tracer round is loaded with a bullet that measured 0.91 inch.

    The M855 ball ammo is loaded with an SS109-type bullet that measures 0.906 inch. That bullet is easily stabilized with a 1:9 twist as demonstrated by the millions of AR-15s shooting Milsurp ammo through their 1:9 twist barrels, the most common twist rate available.

    The M856 tracer round is loaded with tracer bullet that measures 1.15 inch, which is as long as most 80gr bullets but it only weighs 63.7 grs because it has the tracer compound in it. This bullet would probably be stabilized in an 20 inch 1:8 twisted barrel with no issues, but in very cold (Arctic) conditions that twist may not be enough, especially with a shorter barrel, so the .mil went with a 1:7 twist. Since very few civilians shoot these tracer rounds to begin with, we rarely, if ever hear of stories where they would not stabilize in a 1:9.

    One must remember that length of the bullet and not weight of the bullet is the main determinant of the twist rate required.
  • centermass556centermass556 Posts: 3,618 Senior Member
    If thats what you want to believe...I am okay with that. But according the guys who were part of the testing, and teaching now at the USAJFKSWCS tell it the way I did.
    "To have really lived, you must have almost died. To those who have fought for it, freedom has a flavor the protected will never know."
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    Well, that's called "hearsay" and it's not acceptable in a court of law.

    You might be a 14 year old girl who read something somewhere and are making stuff up. You could be who you say you are and the person was blowing smoke, or he might be mis-remembering or you might be mis-remembering. This was 30+ years ago. That's why hearsay is just that, hearsay.

    The fact still remains you do not need 1:7 to stabilize the M855 ammo, 1:9 is plenty and 1:10 would probably work as well.

    On the other hand that M856 is one long son of a gun (bullet,) and needs 1:8 at a minimum and would be better with 1:7 for the cold nights.
  • centermass556centermass556 Posts: 3,618 Senior Member
    I am still trying to understand why you keep mentioning the cold? Are you saying the 1/7 was needed to stabalize a round in the super dense sub zero arctic air? Having shot in -30 weather off of ski poles after freezing my nuts for three days, I am going to say the cold air is not that big of deal.

    I could be 14 year old girl. I could, right this very minute be sitting in my parents basement in a diaper with cheeto stains and mountain dew cans everwhere....And the guy could have been blowing smoke...but then I don't think the people at that school are known for lying about their exploits, providing false information, or getting information like this wrong. So if a guy with great creds tells me about why the Army went with a 1/7 twist over anything else, I am going to take that to the bank. Or else, everything I learned there about shooting and military weapons is a lie...except I know for a fact it is not..

    Kinda like if you or Ernie told me something about shooting F Class, I would stack that away in the crediable column, Even though I have neve meet you.

    But as I said, You can believe your story, I am okay with that..... You could also believe in Santa, the tooth fairy, and everytime a bell rings an Angel gets wings...that is okay with me too.
    "To have really lived, you must have almost died. To those who have fought for it, freedom has a flavor the protected will never know."
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    The original AR-15/M16 had a barrel with a 1:14 twist. This was increased to 1:12 because testing showed the bullet to be unstable in arctic conditions.

    As a rule, one wants the minimum required twist rate needed to stabilize the bullet in the conditions in which the weapon will be used, and no more. While I do not subscribe to the concept of "over-stabilization" when it comes to external ballistics, there is a an effect in terminal ballistics due to "over-stabilization;" the wounding capabilities are reduced. If you read some reports from the battle of Mogadishu (the Black Hawk Down incident,) you will note that several survivors complained the it required multiple rounds to put down an opponent; the bullets had the disconcerting habit of punching right through the rather frail bodies of the attackers, exiting said body with little effect. This is because these M855 were spinning so fast they remained stable going through the thin body instead of yawing and breaking apart thus dumping all their energy at the right place.

    However you remember what was told to you is somewhat irrelevant as we KNOW that 1:9 is all that's needed to fully stabilize the M855 bullet under any conditions. You telling me they purposefully over stabilized the bullet using a 1:7 twist because they didn't understand 1:9 was more than sufficient gives me pause. One can only wonder why the M855 was designed to be less lethal and how many good men paid with their lives for that stupidity.

    I have read in any number of places that the reason for the 1:7 is for the M856 and a modicum of ballistics knowledge lends credence to that belief.

    I should also point out, that I competed in Service Rifle with an NM AR-15 for many years. I am quite familiar with the rifle and its ballistics and I used a souped-up AR-15 in .223 Remington to initially compete in F-class, all the way to 1000 yards. I know the ballistics of that .224 bullet quite well.
  • snake284snake284 Posts: 22,429 Senior Member
    Well, in answer to the original question on this thread, even though I still seem to have accuracy problems with my rifle, Some of the best groups it has shot were with 65 thru 69 grain True Spitzers. As I've cautioned before, don't get these mixed up with the Speer 70 grain Semi Spitzer. As I've said time and again, those things stabilized well in my old Remington 788 .223 Rem. which was 1:12 twist rate, and also my .Rem 700 ADL Synthetic which is a 1:14 twist 22-250 Rem. That 22-250 is capable of sub MOA with that Speer 70 grain bullet. Now it may not be the highest BC bullet on the shelf, but for what I use my 22-250 for it gives it versatility as a whitetail hunting rifle that doubles as a varminter.
    Daddy, what's an enabler?
    Son that's somebody with nothing to do with his time but keep me in trouble with mom.
  • englishbobenglishbob Posts: 35 Member
    My Savage 12BVSS has a 1 in 9" twist and will give stellar performance with 55 to 69 grainers, but for whatever reason, won't shoot any thing a grain under 55 and most certainly won't entertain anything over 69gns.....

    023df.jpg


    That said, my newest .223 acquisition, a Browning A Bolt TCT Varmint, which has a 1 in 8" twist prefers 52gn bullets over anything else!!!

    Nothing is certain!

    xrts.jpg[/quote]
    “Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance, and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery.” Sir Winston Churchill
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    Quality barrels will usually shoot anything that stabilizes you care to put through them. For utmost accuracy you want to look for a load that will match the barrel length to the muzzle velocity. My NM AR-15 1:8 twist shoots 80s, 77s, 69s and 52s like they were lasers (all handloads, of course.) A 1:9 should have no problems shooting everything up to an including the 75grainers, except perhaps for the long A-max.
  • centermass556centermass556 Posts: 3,618 Senior Member
    So you are saying Arctic conditions have dictated the design and function and Modern Military weaponary? Is that why we designed the SPR? To fight in the Arctic? Oh you must be refering to the trials that were conducted in Alaska. The trials Eugene Stoner later reported were rigged and improperly reported? The 1:12 Twist did not come from the Air Force Arctic testing. It came from input taken from UDT, Rangers, and SFG....The same folks that have been on the forefront of weapon testing and design input since then. The 1/7 twist did not come from Arctic testing and for a blasted tracer round. No one cares about tracers in you M-16 any how.


    dude, you are wrong and out of depth. You read an article in American Rifleman and think it is the Gospel. You heard some second hand reports on Gothic Serpant and it is the ground truth of the M16. You hear some camp fire stories about the M855 being less lethal, and it is written in stone for you. You shoot a few rounds in a competition with a civilian AR and holy cow you're an expert on it....I am okay with that. At this point in the discussion, I am just humored by your outright arrogance.
    "To have really lived, you must have almost died. To those who have fought for it, freedom has a flavor the protected will never know."
  • RazorbackerRazorbacker Posts: 4,646 Senior Member
    :popcorn:
    Teach your children to love guns, they'll never be able to afford drugs
  • PegasusPegasus Posts: 2,874 Senior Member
    I have a simple question for you; does a 1:9 twist stabilize the M855 62gr ball ammo?
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